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Refound
Expanding 2026-2027

Refound · Categories

Solar modules, inverters, and trackers.

Utility-scale solar BoS catch-all: modules at MW-block volumes, central + string inverters, single-axis trackers and racking, foundations + piles. Refound's solar wedge is utility-scale trading at project-pallet scale. Not C&I rooftop singles.

Sub-categories

What's covered when this category opens

Refound's solar catch-all spans modules, inverters, trackers, racking, and BoS. All at utility-scale MW-block volumes, not residential singles.

Crystalline silicon modules

Mono PERC, TOPCon, HJT, and N-type modules from major OEMs (First Solar, Jinko, Canadian Solar, Q Cells, Heliene, Mission Solar, Silfab, Talesun, Recom, Astronergy). MW-block lot trading.

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Thin film modules

CdTe (First Solar) and CIGS modules. Common in utility-scale installations where temperature coefficient and bifaciality favor thin-film over crystalline silicon. Series 6 and Series 7 First Solar inventory.

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Bifacial / dual-glass modules

Glass-glass bifacial modules. Critical for tracker-paired systems where bifacial gain materially changes project economics. Ground-mount-grade frame and cell-string designs.

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Central inverters

Utility-scale central inverters, 1 MW to 5 MW per unit. Common manufacturers: Power Electronics, EPC Power, Ingeteam, Sungrow, SMA. Refurbished and OEM excess inventory.

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String inverters

Three-phase string inverters, 25 kW to 350 kW. Increasingly the architecture of choice for new utility builds; secondary market growing as early adopters refresh.

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Single-axis trackers

Tracker rows and components. Torque tubes, bearings, motor units, piles, controllers. Major OEM systems: Nextracker, Array Technologies, ATI/Soltec, NEXTracker NX Horizon, Planted Solar.

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Fixed-tilt racking

Aluminum and galvanized-steel racking systems for fixed-tilt installations. Ground-screw and driven-pile foundation hardware. Repower-decommissioned and project-surplus inventory.

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Piles & foundations

Driven steel piles, helical anchors, ground screws. Site-specific specification and length variations. Project-surplus inventory typically organized by length and section.

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And more equipment at launch.

These tiles show a representative cross-section of what Refound carries. The full searchable catalog will list every spec variant, manufacturer, and form factor at launch.

The circular grid

Solar reuse is a missing market.

Solar module recycling in the US still lacks scale. Most cells go to specialized recyclers or, worse, landfills. Modules that come off a 25-year-warranty rooftop or repower project still produce 75-85% of nameplate output. Reusing them in second-life utility installations, agrivoltaic projects, or developing-market markets extends useful life by another 10-20 years at a fraction of the embedded carbon of a new module.

EnergyBin and others already serve the C&I and residential secondary market well at the kilowatt scale. Refound's wedge is different: utility-scale MW-block trading: where a developer with 4 MW of leftover modules from a downsized project needs to find a buyer who can take the whole pallet stack as a coherent procurement, not break it up across 200 small buyers. That requires logistics integration, freight quoting on shipping-pallet quantities, and spec-faceted search at the lot level.

Inverters and trackers are also early candidates for reuse: central inverters carry 20-25 year design lives, and tracker mechanisms can outlive the modules they support. For developers, utilities, and IPPs writing the next century of solar portfolio strategy, secondary-market sourcing is moving from corner-case to core procurement option.

Free guide

Refound buying guides

How to evaluate used utility-scale solar modules and inverters.

MW-block module procurement, central inverter pulls, tracker repower-source inventory. Flash-test data, IV curves, PID-resistance verification, and the freight realities of moving 18 trucks of pallets. A procurement engineer's checklist.

Free to read online or save as a PDF for offline reference.

FAQs

Solar FAQs

What MW volumes does Refound's solar wedge target? +

MW-block trading: project-surplus pallet stacks, repower removals, and OEM excess inventory in lot sizes from roughly 500 kW to 50 MW. Refound is not for residential or single-pallet C&I trades — those markets are well-served elsewhere. The cutoff is whatever a procurement engineer treats as a coherent project line item.

How do I evaluate flash-test data on used modules? +

Flash test should be per-pallet at minimum, with mean degradation reported against nameplate Pmax. Modules pulled from operating projects typically run 2-7% degradation depending on age and climate. Watch for outlier modules within a pallet — high standard deviation across a single pallet often signals a lightning strike, transport damage, or a manufacturing-batch issue worth pricing in.

What's the PID-resistance concern with second-life modules? +

Potential-induced degradation can knock 10-30% off nameplate output if modules sat for years in a high-voltage string with grounding asymmetry. Flash test alone won't always catch it. Ask for IEC 62804 PID-resistance certification on the original module, plus a recovered-from-PID test if the modules came off a known-issue project. Reputable repower contractors will have this data.

Are central inverters worth refurbishing vs. replacing? +

Modern central inverters carry 20-25 year design lives and the major capital cost is the cabinet plus IGBTs. A 1-MW central with 8-10 years of service and a documented IGBT replacement is often a strong value buy at 30-50% of new cost. Avoid units with fluid-cooled designs that have leaked, and confirm the controller firmware can be updated to current grid-support requirements (UL 1741-SB for post-2022 interconnections).

What freight footprint should I expect on MW-block module orders? +

Roughly 1.6 MW of standard 550W modules fits on 18 standard truckloads (≈ 90 pallets). Refound's freight quotes account for tracker-paired bifacial weights and the per-pallet handling for partial loads. For deliveries inside 500 mi of supply, FOB origin with the buyer's freight broker is typically cheapest; longer distances often favor seller-arranged dedicated freight.

What documentation should I demand before buying tracker rows? +

OEM model number and revision, install date, soils/wind data from the original project (tracker bearings are sized to site-specific wind class), torque-tube length and section count, and any service history on motor units or controllers. For Nextracker and Array Technologies systems, also confirm the firmware is upgradeable to current self-powered or NX Horizon control schemes.

Solar opens at MW-block scale.

When Refound's solar catalog goes live (2026-2027 phased rollout), it'll be built for utility-scale procurement. Not residential.